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Alushta
The second-largest resort SCC, democratic alternative to luxury Yalta. Fortress Aluston first mentioned in Byzantine sources in the VI century. After the Mongol-Tatar invasions of its restored in the XIV century. genueztsy, calling Lustoy. Finally destroyed in 1475 by Turk (survived two towers and the remains of fortifications). During the Crimean War with the Turks nearby was seriously injured Russian soldier M. Kutuzov. Climatic spa town has become only the beginning of XX century. through the activities of merchant N. Staheeva. The mild climate (23 in summer, winter +3) due to the location in the amphitheater of mountains, retreating from the coast at 5-10 km. In the west over the reigns Alushtoy Babugan-Yayla, in the northwest - Chatyrdag, in the north-east - one of the most beautiful mountains of Crimea Demerdzhi. Big Alushta called the spa zone, which protyanulas more than 80 km from the section at the foot of Partenit Ayudaga in the west to with. Privetnoe in the east.
Sightseeing:
Professors corner. The historic resort area located on the southwestern outskirts of Alushta along the longest in the Crimea (7 km) concrete embankment. At the end of the XIX century. Here are building cottages prominent figures of science and culture. Villa "Anna" and "Maria" are monuments of architecture (the territory sun. "More"). In Soviet times, named Working corner.
The Church of Theodore Stratilata and all Crimean Saints (1842), st. 15 th April. The most significant Orthodox church Alushta. Reminds rural English church with Gothic elements.
Fortress Aluston (XIV century). Str. 15 th April. Survived two towers Aluston fortress, built Byzantines and strengthened genueztsy. Round (Genoa) tower close defensive line from the south. At the heart of north-eastern defensive line was Square Tower (the residue can be seen on the street. Volodarskogo). The third tower has not survived. Part of defense walls are used as a basis for a nondescript modern buildings.
Strengthening Kastel (X in.) Mount Kastel. The name of the mountain (439 meters) on the southern outskirts of Alushta comes from the Greek word "kasteli", which means "fortress". Remains of ancient strengthen found at the top. Legend tells of Castelo as the last refuge of Queen Theodora, which together with the defenders of the fortress, she courageously fought the enemy and killed.
Cottage Staheeva (XIX century)., Seaside Park. With funds merchant N. Staheeva in Alushta was constructed embankment income homes, broken vineyards. At Villa Staheeva visiting the famous painter I. Shishkin, which the householder came nephew. Now - Center for Child and Youth Creativity.
Museum of Nature, st. Guerrilla, 42. The museum's largest Crimean Nature Reserve comprises more than 1500 exhibits reflecting the animal and plant life in Crimea. Next is dendrozoopark with wild animals.
Aquapark "Almonds Grove, st. Quay 4-A. One of the most modern water parks Crimea opened in 2003, Is the wave pool, 13 slides, Jacuzzis and other attractions. The complex also includes a hotel, restaurant and bars.
Beaches Alushta. Consist of dark sand mixed with gravel and pebbles. The best beach is considered to be the Center of children's creativity (next to the former. Staheeva testimony). Big beach stretches along the embankment Professorskogo corner. Lovers of solid tanning recommend a beach on the eastern outskirts of the city and a few cells unfinished beach hotel in Lazurnom.
Partenit
The resort town from the eastern slopes of Bear mountains. Known to VIII century. Gothic as a center of the diocese and commercial port. Here was born the famous Bishop John the Confessor (Gothic), to participate in the Ecumenical Council of Nicaea and organized antihazarskoe uprising. He founded a monastery here and built a house of Peter and Paul. There were remnants of the basilica in 1427, built on the site of ancient temple, a monument to John Gothic. After the invasion of Ottoman Turks in the XV. the city was in squalor. The development of the resort began in the 1960's. (in Soviet times was called Frunzenskoe). Ayudag (Bear Mountain) is one of the symbols of Crimea (570 meters). According to legend, Allah has turned up the hill the Great Bear-avenger, who refused to destroy the village recalcitrant genie in Partenitskoy Valley. Currently Landscape Reserve, the tour route to visit archaeological sites.
[Come to Partenit]
[Rest in Partenite]
Privetnoe
The village in the eastern part of the Greater Alushta, located 3 km from the sea. One of the centers of "wild" holiday in the Crimea (also villages fish, Malorechenskoe, Solnechnogorskoe). In XV century. here at Cape Agira, was ancestral castle brothers genueztsev Guasko (preserved tower Chaban-Calais). Earlier, the city of Horta, Burundi, found the remains of defensive walls "Tash-Habah-Bogaz" (VI-VIII cc.).
Cliff
A small resort town near the Partenit at Cape Plaka. Suggest that there was a Greek settlement Lampas ( "lighthouse"), from which happened title to Maly nearby lighthouse. Karasansky park built in the 30's of the XIX century. Nikolai Raevskim Jr., another AS Pushkin. In 1887 the house was built Raevskih "Karasan" in the Mauritanian style (now - sanatorium "Karasan"). In 1907, built the palace Princess Gagarin, styled after a medieval Alpine castle (now - the administration building sanatorium "cliff"). From a viewing platform Park "cliff" (1812) with view to Ayudag.
Angarsk Pass
Pass on the route Simferopol-Alushta, the beginning of many tourist routes to Demerdzhi and Chatyrdag. In 1826 a memorial sign in honor of the end of the construction of the highway. Here in the Alushta - Fountain, a monument in a place where during the Crimean War in 1774 Russian soldiers promyvali wound captainship M. Kutuzov.
Waterfall "Dzhur-Dzhur"
The most powerful and one of the most beautiful waterfalls of Crimea (15 meters) formed River East Ulu Uzen, leaking to the picturesque valley Haphal. Not running out even in dry years. Upstream, you can see a series of picturesque rapids, cascades. Not far - a cave-Dzhur Dzhur length of 750 m.
Demerdzhi
One of the most beautiful peaks of the Crimean mountains. As a result of weathering of rocks formed a unique set of "Valley of privedeny" consisting of stone pillars, towers, mushrooms, etc. There were rock 'head Catherine ", resembling the profile of the queen. Are foot and horse trekking. At the foot - remnants of the fortress Funa (VI-XVIII centuries.) Erected feodoritami in the way of Alustona in the steppe Crimea. Partially preserved temple of St. Theodore Stratilata. Locations of Clause Luchyste.
Crimean Nature Reserve
The largest nature reserve in the peninsula (42962 hectares) is located in the mountains. There are peaks Chatyrdag (1527 m), Kemal-Egerek (1529 m), Demir-Kapu (1542 m) and the highest mountain in Crimea Roman-Kosh (1545 m). The road from Massandry in Alushta passes through the highest in the Crimea Pass Nikitsky (1448 meters). From the pass Gurzufskoe saddle can be reached by winds alcove, where a magnificent view of the Gurzuf, Partenit and Ayu-Dag. The administration is in Alushta (str Guerrilla, 42), where it operates a museum and dendrozoopark.
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