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Cherkassy
The regional center on the Dnieper. Historians believe the date of founding in 1284 first mentioned - in 1394 as capacity at the border of Lithuania. In 1549 the fortress was built to defend the southern approaches to Kiev from the Tatar invasions (at this place now Hill of Glory). The city is often at the center of uprisings against the Polish gentry, particularly in the liberation struggle under the leadership of Bogdan Khmelnitsky (1648-54 biennium.). In 1793 joined the Russian Empire. The history of the town is inextricably linked name born in these places Shevchenko. Historical barely survived. Main attractions scattered constituency.
Hill of Glory (1977), pl. Glory. Memorial monument to the "Motherland-Mother." The former Castle Mountain. This place is an ancient town and fortress of Cherkasy residues, Holy Trinity Church. Fully unechtozheny in the construction of the monument.
St Michael's Cathedral (2002). The largest church in Ukraine (up to 72 m in height). Built for 8 years for draft Archbishop Tcherkassky and Kanevskogo Sofroniya Byzantine style. It can simultaneously accommodate up to 12 thousand people. Planned construction of the bell tower height of more than 100 m.
Scherbiny Palace (1892), street corner. Khreshchatyk and Lenin. The former mansion businessman A. Scherbiny in Art Nouveau style. The connection of numerous arches and arochek with a decorative colonnade, decorative curtain rods attached to the building is very elegant look. Now - Palace marriages.
Hotel "Slavic" (XIX century). Str. Dashkevich, 20. A building constructed with funds entrepreneur Skoriny in Art Nouveau style with elements of Gothic. In Soviet times, the Hotel Dnipro, now - "Ukrsotsbank".
House Tsybulskih (1852), st. Khreshchatyk, 217. Belonged to the family of merchants first guild, was the highest building in the city. It stayed Shevchenko in the home of his friend Efim Tsybulskogo. Now - Museum Kobzarya.
Men's progimnaziya (1891), st. B. Vishnevetskogo, 6. Built on the draft and with the architect. B. Gorodetskogo. Now - Cherkasskoe Musical College.
Kazenny military factory number 17 (1885-1887 biennium.) St. Ilyina, 226. The complex of industrial buildings. Now - Cherkassky Polytechnic College.
Cherkassky Regional Museum, st. Glory 1. Founded in 1918,
A monument to Bogdan Khmelnytsky (1995), Blvd. Shevchenko. Is a 400-year anniversary of the birth of getmana.
Monument Pirogie (2006), st. Frunze, 29. The sculpture represents a Cossack Mamaia, behind whose house the huge Pirogie. By the opening was prepared the world's largest Pirogie weighing about 70 kg.
Uman
First mentioned in 1616 as the ownership of Polish magnate W. Kalinovskiy, the name comes from the river. Umanka. In the 1726-1832 biennium. Pototskim belonged. As in 1796, Stanislav-Felix laid the landscape park "Sofiyivka", named after his wife Sofia Pototskoy and given her birthday in 1806 Park in romantic style, using Roman and Greek mythology has built a Belgian military engineer L. Metzel. By that time, includes a large waterfall with an iron bridge, the gateway of Amsterdam, harvested in the rock grotto Lions (or Gromovoy), Grotto of Venus with a waterfall, pool fish, the Upper and Lower ponds, underground river. Styx, etc. Then there: entrance (1850-52 biennium.) Pavilion Flora (1842-44 biennium.) Pink pavilion on the Island of Love (1850-52 biennium.) Renaissance style; Chinese pavilion (1841) . The original park sculptures on display at the Hotel-Museum Sofievka "from the main entrance. The new entrance rasopolozhen front of the bus. The center - Vasiliansky Monastery (1764-84 biennium.) Nicholas Church (1812), Assumption Church (1826), trade rows (1780). The city is the center hasidizma, there are tsadika tomb of Rabbi Nahman (str Pushkin), the founder Breslovskogo movement, to which each September by massive pilgrimage Jazid.
Gord
The city is known to the XVI century. Preserved and Michael Church (1844) in Neo-Gothic style of painting "The Last Court area of 100 square meters. meters. The center - a museum and memorial S. Gulaku-Artemovskomu, obelisk at the scene estates where born Simon and Peter Gulaki-Donetsk. On the outskirts - Monastirsky Entomological reserve and natural monument Hlistunovskoe detachment.
Kamenka
Known in 1649 as property Khmelnitskogo. Since 1730 in possession Lyubomirskih in 1787 - Prince Grigory Potemkin, who gave the estate niece K. Samoilova. In the 20's of the XIX century. When he lived in the estate of her son, hero of War of 1812 B. Davydov (descendant of Denis Davydov). In the chateau meeting Decembrists, visited Pushkin, P. Tchaikovsky. The park remained green manor house of cards Decembrists (now a museum, the exhibition Tchaikovsky piano), the Decembrists Grotto, a rock Pushkin on the river Tyasmin, oak Tchaikovsky.
Kanev
The city on the right bank of the Dnieper River (one of the few places with the original streambed), was first mentioned in chronicles in 1144, when the Kiev Prince Vsevolod founded this church of St. George, renamed later in the Assumption Cathedral. More is known Shevchenkovskim national reserve "Tarasova Mountain" (founded in 1925). At Chernechey (Tarasova) mountain in 1861 and was buried Shevchenko, who remains under a bequest, was brought from St. Petersburg. The complex includes a literary-memorial museum, the largest monument in Ukraine, Shevchenko cross, standing at his tomb earlier, the first museum in the Ukrainian national Kobzarya hatynke Park. Other attractions: Museum Gaidar (str Lenin, 78), burial and a bust of the writer, a museum of decorative folk art (Lenin str, 64), "a monument armored (str Lenin, 141), Kanevskaya hydroelectric power station with the dam.
Korsun-Kiev
One of the oldest cities in Ukraine. Korsun fortress on the river. Ros founded in 1032 by Prince Yaroslav the Wise for protection from nomads. Prior to the XIII century. - Center for specific principality Monomahovichey, destroyed the Mongol-Tatars (on-site village - a memorial sign). In 1580 - in the possession of princes Vishnivetskih received Magdeburg Law. He participated in all the Cossack uprising XVI-ÕV²²I centuries. Korsunskaya famous battle in 1648, when troops Khmelnitskogo defeated the Polish army M. Potocki and M. Kalinovskiy (display diorama Korsunskoy battle). Preserved homestead Lopuhinyh-Demidovyh (XVIII century).: Palace-style romanticism (now - Museum Korsun-Shevchenkovskoy battle in 1944), entry gates, wing and hozpostroyki, landscape park with sculptures, memorable and familiar chestnuts Shevchenko (was here in 1859g.). Korsun-Kiev historical and cultural reserve includes historical and other museums, art galleries. Here on the rocky shore of the river - a monument Rosichu.
Morintsy, Shevchenkove, Budische
Kiev places, the birthplace of Kobzarya. Three villages in the district Zvenigorodskom not obedeniny in the State historical-cultural reserve "Homeland of Taras Shevchenko." In Morintsah is Homestead Museum family Shevchenko, which in 1814 was born the future poet (reconstruction). In Shevchenkovom (until 1929 - Kerelivka) situated chateau parents Taras (reconstruction), where he spent childhood years. It posted a literary memorial museum and the main exposition of the reserve. Next - Diakov house (XVIII century building.) Whose Taras studied literacy. In Budische preserved old farmstead landlord Engelhard (1828), whose youthful Taras served Kazachki (now - school). There is Park and the 800-year-old oak tree in the hollow by Taras pryatal drawings.
Moshny
Village on the right bank of the Dnieper River, was first mentioned in 1494 to the Endowment literacy Lithuanian Grand Duke Alexander. In the XIX century. was in possession of Count M. Vorontsov. At mortgaged its shipyard in 1823 has been built the first Ukrainian ship "Bee". It was built a huge park (now - Reserve Moshnogore "sanatorium) and built the palace (not preserved). Transfiguration Church (1830-40 biennium.) Is also built with funds Vorontsov, the project architect. Torricelli. Stylistic eclecticism recalls Alupkinsky Palace.
Smela
The settlement came in the XIV century., First mentioned in 1542 as Yatskovoe-Tyasmino. The current name of a legend associated with an unknown brave girl, which held ancient Russian warriors Irdynskie through the marshes and killed in battle. In 1742 the princes Lyubomirskie built a wooden castle (not preserved). Then those lands owned a book. Potemkin-Tauride, Samojlov boxes, boxes Bobrinskie. In the latest development involves the city in the XIX century. Preserved Pokrovskaya Church (XVIII century.) Rimo Catholic Church (1818-27 biennium.) Corpus sugar factory (1848), Petersburg administration Sberbank (1859), men's building (1909) and female (1910 d.) high schools. Works History Museum (str Baydy Vishnevetskogo, 98).
Saturday
Village Chigirinskogo district on the right bank of the river. Tyasmin, the former family estate Khmelnitskogo. Bowery in the XVI century. was presented to the Polish magnate Mikhail Khmelnytsky, Bohdan father, who was born here in 1595 Farmstead Hmelnitskih not survived, in its place - restored hut and Ukrainian Cossack gun (under reconstruction). The main attraction - Ilyinskaya Church (1653), built Hmelnitskim Cossack Baroque style, was the importance of defense, has usypalnitsey Hetman (depicted on the modern kupyure 5 HUA). At the central square - a monument Khmelnitskogo (1954). Another attraction - Three Krynica (ÕV²² in.) Where the Cossack hospital.
Talne
The ancient town on the rivers and mountain Tikich Talyanka. In XVIII-XIX centuries. belonged Pototskim, then Naryshkinym-Shuvalovym. There is a hunting castle Shuvalov (1896-1903 biennium.) In the form of French suburban castles Renaissance. The facade - Emblem Shuvalov, in the territory - Count's Tomb, the park is running. In Soviet times there was a museum husbandry. Now comes the restoration and establishment of the museum Tripoli culture (traces of settlements located near Tripoli). Also preserved Church of St. Anne (1702). At the site Trinity Church (1846), which was buried Sofia Pototskaya, located bakery.
Chigirin
The former capital of Cossack State (1648-76 biennium.) And the residence of Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Known in the first half of XVI century. as the strengthening of wintering Cossack, was the border fortress Speeches Poland. In 1592 received the Magdeburg Law. In the 1638-47 biennium. chigirinskim elder was B. Khmelnitsky, which began here national liberation struggles. Khmelnitsky Palace, City Hall and the Savior Church is not preserved (under reconstruction). At the Castle (Bogdanova) mountain - remnants of the fortress Chigirinskoy (XVI-XVII centuries). Bastion of Doroshenko, 20-meter monument Khmelnitskogo, a memorial cross in honor of the dead Cossacks. Under the mountain - the Chapel of the Holy cover on the ground Cossack cemetery, a bronze monument Kobzar. In the restored buildings povetnoy governments (XIX century.) Operates a museum B. Hmelnitskogo.
Cold jar
The historic area in Smelyanskom district does not - a system of ravines, hills and beams covered with leaf forest. The area - 7 hectares. The main attraction - Matroninsky Trinity monastery in the Church (1804) and keliynym Corps. Founded in 1568 on the ground a fortress times of Yaroslav the Wise, and more ancient settlements (still shafts Scythian hill). In the XVIII century. Holodnoyarskaya whip was the center of gaydamatskogo movement, in 1768 there began a rebellion led by M. Zaliznyaka - Koliivschina. " The monument stands in Zaliznyaku with. Medvedevka, ibid - Krynica Zaliznyaka. In Gaydamatskom park - the source of "Zhivun." As with. Buda grows Oak Zaliznyaka, which from 1000 to 1200 years (perhaps the oldest in Ukraine). Below the road - a memorial sign Sklik "on-site collection Haydamaky. Shevchenko then wrote the poem "Koliivschina." In the 1918-22 biennium. Cold Yar was the center of the Ukrainian insurgency. At the site of the General Staff of troops in to UNR. Miller is a memorial sign, preserved tomb otamana B. Chuchupaki, in the city of Kamenka works Historical Museum (str Decembrists, 5).
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