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Feodosia
Large but peaceful resort in eastern Crimea earned fame, along with neighborhood favorite place of rest intellectuals. Popular thanks to the diversity of terrain, sandy beaches, numerous historical and cultural monuments. Feodosia ( "God of This") was founded by Greek settlers from Miletus in the VI century. BC as a trade factory, followed Polis. In 355 BC Bosporskogo into the kingdom. In the IV century. gunnami city destroyed in the V-VI centuries. settlement was Alan. Two centuries called Kafa city was under the authority genueztsev. In the XVI-XVII centuries. - The Slave Market. In 1616, Ukrainian kozaky led by getmana G.Konashevicha-Sagaidachnogo attacked Kafu, destroyed Turkish navy, freed many slaves. In 1667 it implemented the same squad, led by I. Circo. By joining Crimea to Russia Feodosia more than 50 years left in the ruins. Follow the history associated with the names of I. Aivazovsky, A. Green, is visited Pushkin. Survived many architectural monuments of different epochs.
Genoese fortress (Citadel) (XIV century). Str. Lenin. Located not quarantined hill by the sea (rn Working corner). Was the fortress citadel of the city, which erected to protect commercial genueztsy Factory Kafa. Fortifications consisted of fortress walls, reinforced 12 towers in the city had six gates. A well-preserved tower Clement (1348g.) and Tower Krisko (Laban) (XIV century.), Which in 1381 had been established first in Eastern Europe, the tower clock. Seaside is the residue dock tower (XIV century). Protecting the city from the sea. Also preserved part of the wall, Genoa Bridge (XIV century)., Turkish bath (XV-XVI centuries.).
City fortress (XIV century).. Fortification System Kafy, finished in the 1383-1386 biennium. Consisted of two lines of defense. Within the external with 26 round and rectangular towers housed the city, it was 3 times the size of The Citadel. Surrounded the city by land and sea. Preserved tower Constantine (1382-1448 biennium.) St. Gorky, next to the station. He is a symbol of the city. It adjoins Turkish bastion. In south-eastern towns are protected tower Giovanni di Skaffa (Round) (1342), Lane. Bolshevik, 6. Extreme southern point of the castle tower was Thomas (1373) for the city Mitridat.
Holy Valley. Place quarantined for the eastern wall of the fortress Genoa, urbanized medieval churches, many of which are well preserved and restored. Georgievskaya Church (XIV century). And the Church of John the Divine (XIV century). Are similar to ancient structures of Armenian religious architecture. John the Baptist Church (1348) reproduces the form of medieval Armenian church. The walls of the Greek church pervomuchennika Stephen (XIV century.) Inside were completely covered with mural paintings (the fragments).
Vvedenskaya Church (VIII-IX centuries). Str. Krasnoarmeyskaya 11. Medieval Greek Church, the oldest architectural monument of Feodosia. Byzantine part made in the form of a small church zalnogo type. By the later include the lower part of the bell tower, which served as entrance portico. Restored, belonged to PCM.
The Church of St. Sarkis (Sergei) (XIV century). Str. Timiryazev, 11. The temple belonged to a large Armenian community of the city, a typical example of medieval Armenian architecture. The fragments of frescoes. Interesting cross-stones - vmurovannye in the marble wall plates with a cross on personalities and events. In the courtyard buried I. Aivazovsky.
Armenian Church of St. Michael and Gabriel (1408), st. Timiryazev 9. The monument is a spiritual interpret the construction of Armenian architecture in XII. in with. Ptgni near Yerevan. In the 1967-70 biennium. restored.
Mosque Mufti-Jami (1623-39 biennium.) Street corner. Karaite and Lenin. The only remaining temple of the Muslim period of Turkish rule. Construction of dome-type. In 1975, the monument restored. Mosque acting.
Ekaterininskaya Church (1892), st. Fedko, 95. A clear example of Russian church architecture, built in the architectural traditions of XVII century, richly decorated. Built on donations of citizens in honor of St. Catherine the Great Martyr, as well as in memory of joining Crimea to Russia during the reign of Catherine the Great.
Kazan Cathedral (1907), st. Karl Marx, 52. The temple in honor of the Mother of God of Kazan icon is built on the territory of estates chief of St. Petersburg Kazan Cathedral on donations residents Feodosia.
Cottage "Milos" (1909-11 biennium.) St. Quay, 6. Feodosia business person belonged I. Crimea. The facades are decorated on the grounds of ancient Greek architecture. Fence stone with a small rotunda at the corner. Used as a sleeping body of the sanatorium "Sunrise".
Villa Stamboli (1909-14 biennium.) Lenin Avenue. One of the most beautiful buildings the city built on the draft O. Wegener interpreted in the forms of Moorish style for tobacco manufacturer I. Stamboli. In 1921, is located sanatorium them. Stalin, then a hospital, pioneer camp. Now - an office building sanatorium "Sunrise".
Picture Gallery Aivazovsky, st. Gallery, 2. The exhibition of their paintings I. Aivazovsky built in 1880 in their own homes. Now here is the largest in Europe Meeting marinisticheskoy painting. In addition to paintings Aivazovsky, it exhibited the work of K. Bogaevskogo, M. Voloshin, M. Latri etc.
Museum of Green Street. Gallery, 10. The house in which the writer-romantic A. Greene lived in the 1924-29 biennium. Styled after the ship. The facade of the building is decorated panels "Brigantina." The rooms, cabins collected personal belongings of the writer.
National History Museum. The oldest museum in Crimea (Museum of Antiquities was opened in 1811) located in the house of student Aivazovsky marinista L. Lagorio. A lot of effort to give exposure has made the city C. Bronevsky. Exhibited objects belonging to different epochs of Feodosia.
Museum money, st. Kuibyshev, 12. Feodosia leader among Ukrainian cities by the number of periods issues of money - there are 12. Exhibited the money released and had circulation in the city since ancient times till nowadays.
Armenian Fountain (1586). Located at the foot of Mount Mithridates, near the Armenian Church. It is a reservoir in a prism, characteristic of medieval Armenian fountains.
Fountain Aivazovsky (1888). Located next to the tower of Constantine. Built on the project and the means of the artist I. Aivazovsky in Oriental style. In the southern facade - a door leading into the room with a reservoir to collect water.
Beaches Feodosia. Beach sand, sloping bottom, storms are rare. To the east of the city at 15 km stretches well-equipped Gold Beach. At 117 km highway Simferopol, Kerch is selling the beach to the servicing of "Disco-117.
Stary Krym
One of the former capital of Crimea. First mention of the city Solhat relate to the 1266 Strengthening of the multinational commercial city quickly became the administrative center of the Crimean ulus Golden Horde. Preserved ancient Crimean Uzbeka mosque, built in 1314 with Orda Khan Uzbek (str Halturina, 5), the remnants of an earlier Greek church of John the Baptist (str P. Osipenko, 2). In the XIV century. the city was destroyed by troops Tamerlana. Armenian refugees in 1315 founded a monastery Surb-Hach (Holy Cross) in the mountains of 5 kilometers west of the city (acting). Following the formation of independent Crimean Khanate capital was moved to Balta, the city began to fall into decay. In XV century. renamed the Turks in Eski-Krim (Old Crimea). Also preserved ruins of a mosque Beybarsa 1288 estimates. (str Krasnoarmeyskaya 59), mosques Kurshum-Jami (str Stamova), caravanserai (str River). It spent the last years of life A. Grin writer, is buried at the cemetery starokrymskom worked Museum Green (str K. Libknehta, 52). Ethnographic Museum of Crimean Tatars (str Kalinina, 29) is a typical Tatar home with household items. Interesting caves on the slopes Agarmysha (including mine "bottomless pit" and "Lysias tail), mineral springs (the most revered source healer Panteleimon).
Koktebel
Fashion Bohemian spa, the recognition of the Crimean capital of nudism. Located 20 kilometers southwest of Feodosia, in the bay at the foot of Karadaga. In VII-X century. here there was a small Christian village Tepsen in XIII-XV centuries. presumably - Venice Kalliera. Sights are not preserved. Only in the early twentieth century. Koktebel blank in the village began to appear questioning intellectuals, attracted here by well-known poet, painter and critic M. Voloshin. Works Museum Voloshin (embankment). At the square in front of the house in September Voloshin passes Festival Jazz Koktebel. " In 1930. town became the center of Planernoye sport, called Planernoe. Now - one of the centers of paragliding. Pebbly beaches.
Spa, Schebetovka
Two village in a picturesque valley Otuzskoy off the south-western spurs Karadaga, next to Koktebelem. In the resort - a vast park area, pebbly beaches. In 1914, was created Biostantsiya (from 1979 - Karadagskoe department at the Institute of the South Seas NASU), on which now operates Karadag Dolphinarium, Terrarium, the Museum of Nature Karadaga. It begins sightseeing routes in the Karadag environmental path length of 7 km (only with accompanying). In Schebetovke - Plant vintage wines and cognacs "Koktebel", which since the mid XX century. Production of the best in the Crimea brandies on the classical technology ripening konyachnyh alcohols in oak barrels. The most famous: "Koktebel" KV (6 years), Kutuzov (25). Open a few tasting rooms and brand-name stores.
Karadag
Karadag (Black Mountain) - the ancient extinct volcano in Ukraine (150-170 million years). Unique samples of rare flora and fauna (10 thousand species of plants, 1632 species of butterflies, 199 species of birds), as well as fantastic terrain (rock Devil's claw, gingerbread horse, Falcon, Pyramid, King, Suite, etc.). One of the cleanest and inaccessible areas of Crimea (guarded by the military, entrance only from Biostantsii excursion). In the sea excursions can visit the many bays, groty and basalt rock "Golden Gate" - one of the symbols of the Crimea. There is a legend about "Karadagskom monster" living in the sea at the foot of the array.
Lisya Bukhta
The most popular "wild" rest and nudism in the Crimea. Located on the shore between the towns and the Sun Valley Resort (2 km west of the spa). Beach - fine sand. Tents town exists throughout the holiday season. Sources of drinking water - springs in the 15-20 min walk.
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