|
Zhitomir
The regional center on the bank of the river and its tributary Teterev Heaters. According to legend, founded in 884 city fleeing into Zhitomirom druzhinnikom drevlyanskie forests, spodvizhnikom Kiev princes Askolda Dira and killed by Prince Oleg. On the shore Heaters found the remains of the ancient city. In the X century. Zhitomir joined the Kievan Rus, with the XIV century. was part of Duchy of Lithuania. At the same time, was erected a small castle with five towers, eventually destroyed (preserved earthworks rvy). In 1569 the city was captured by the Poles, and in 1648 ransacked Cossacks Khmelnitsky. Since 1686, consisting of Russia. Architectural monuments are few.
Castle Mountain, Castle Square. In XI-ÕV²²² centuries. at this place was a wooden, then a stone castle, surrounded by moats. Now - City Square.
Historical Church of St. Sophia (1743-46 biennium.) St. Cathedral, 12. Monument to the architecture of late Renaissance and Baroque. The height of the bell tower - 26 meters
Cells Jesuit monastery (1724), st. Chernyakhovskogo, 2. Are an integral part of the former monastery complex, located in the city center. The oldest building in town.
Transfiguration Cathedral (1866-74 biennium.) Ave Mira, 14. Built on the site Vasilianskoy church. Designed in Byzantine-Russian style with the characteristics of ancient Russian architecture XI-XII centuries. Height - 53 meters
Krestovozdvizhenskaya Church (XIX century). Str. Cathedral, 14. Now - Museum of Nature.
The building Magistrate (1789), st. Cathedral, 5.
Postal Station (XIX century). Ave Mira, 72. Survived building the station, hotel, stables.
National History Museum, Castle Square. 1. Located in an old mansion. A unique collection of works by Italian, Dutch, French, Polish and Russian masters XVI-XX centuries.
Kmitovsky Museum. I. Buhanchuka with. Kmitov st. Lenin, 42. Museum of Fine Arts on the outskirts of Zhitomir. The collection of works of art collected sotsrealizma I. Buhanchuk taught in the 1960's. Art Institute in Leningrad.
The head Chatskogo, rock over the river. Ringed Plover. Well visible from a viewing platform on the dam Teterskogo reservoir.
Andrushivka
District center 50 kilometers south-east of Zhitomir. The first mention in 1683 remained palace saharozavodchika N. Tereshchenko (XIX century). Neorenessansa French style. Located in an environment of ponds, among the old park. During the civil war are housed Volrevkom, then the headquarters of the First Mounted Army Budennogo. At the present time - high school. Near. Old Boiler - one of the oldest settlements of Ukraine, referred to in 1143 as Kotelnich, Kotelnitsa. Preserved ancient city ramparts, Anthony of Padua Church (1786) to the east of town near the den zasypannogo defense. As with. Yaropovichi is a picturesque park with its characteristic wooden seat in 1857 (now School), discovered hill letopisnogo hail Yaropolch (XIII century).. As with. Ivnitsa remained front gate, the three towers and fences wing manor XVIII-XX centuries. Belonged to Baron de Shoduaru later N. Tereshchenko.
Berdichev
Old Jewish town glorified in the national folklore. Known in 1320, when the area was donated by Grand Duke Gediminom Lithuanian race Tyshkevichey. In the XVI century. They built a castle, which in 1630 was presented Bosyh Carmelite monastery. Majestic architectural complex with the defensive wall and the church is preserved and restored. Here is a Santuary icon Lady Berdichevskoy, which was consecrated and crowned Pope John Paul II. Another monument - the Church of St. Barbara (1759-81 biennium.) On the street. Carl Libknehta, which in 1850 was crowned Honore de Balzac with the Countess Evelyn Ghana. In the XIX century. Berdichev was the fifth most populous city in Ukraine, is the largest Jewish community. Preserved buildings of several synagogues, historic buildings the city center.
The Verkhovna
Village Ruzhinskogo district, 65 kilometers east of Berdichev. Since 1780 the property of Count V. Ghana. Here in the 1847-50 biennium. lived and worked on the drama "Stepmother" and "human comedy" great French writer Honore de Balzac, for marrying the widow of Count Eveline Ghana, which met in Switzerland after years of correspondence. There is the palace of Ghana (1800) in the classical style, two wing, the underground portion of the park and a church - ancestral shrine of Ghana (1810). Manor used as selhoztehnikum, in part restored premises housed Museum Balzac.
Volodarsk-Volynsky
Village near Novograd-Volynskim on the river. Irsha, "stony heart of Ukraine." Prior to 1912 - peas, 1912-1921 biennium. - Kutuzov. Known in 1545 as a center of mining of precious and semiprecious stones: beryl, topaz, rock crystal, Labrador. There is a museum of precious and decorative stones (str Karl Marx, 58). The park and monument M. Kutuzov at the scene of his name, donated by Catherine II in 1802
Denishi
Village Zhitomirskogo district on the route Zhitomir Chudniv-known scenic landscapes of granite shores of the river. Ringed Plover. LS Denishi "is a popular base of training climbers. Preserved ruins of the palace saharozavodchikov Tereshchenko, built in the late XIX century. the project architect. P. Holland. In neighboring with. Trigore - Holy Transfiguration Monastery. Founded in 1575, the basic structures erected in the XVIII-XIX centuries.
Kodnya
The village south of Zhytomyr, known as a place Kodnenskaya massacre 1768-1771 biennium. - Mass executions of members of popular uprising "Koliivschina." Over 3 years were executed some three thousand Gajdamaki, including rulers - Gonta and Zaliznyak. At the burial mound built. Preserved and the Church of the Nativity of Our Lady (1841) with the bell tower (1865).
Korosten
An ancient city on the bank of the River Grass, the former capital drevlyan. The official date of the grounds found 705 city is mentioned in "The stories interim years as unassailable fortress Iskorosten. According to legend, drevlyansky Prince Mal refused to pay tribute to Kiev and killed Varangian Prince Igor. In reprisal Igor wife Princess Olga of 946 town burned the city to ashes. The park them. Ostrovsky on the granite shores Uzha a monument to Prince Malu. A place where, according to tradition, stood Kiev army, said panel "Bathing of Princess Olga." Next - The Church of the Nativity of Christ (str Olginskaya, 2). In 1937, held here on the western border of the Soviet Union had built a fortified command post "rock" Western ukreprayona, in which 200 fighters to defend the Red Army a week from the fascists. In 2005, with an underground facility several hundred meters removed classification of secrecy, conduct occasional tours (tel: (04142) 31-017, 44-727). In recent years, historic park blagoustroen. Works History Museum (str M. Grushevskogo 6). The city is famous products Korostenskogo porcelain factory in the territory of running a museum (str Khmelnitskogo, 4).
Korostishiv
The ancient town of granite kononom district. Teteriv route from Kiev, Zhitomir, a center of mining granite. The base belongs to VI-VII centuries. According to legend, the city was the capital Hminichi drevlyanskogo tribe minchan. The first official mention in 1499 as possession boyar Kmity. Since 1565, belonged columns Olizaram. Preserved homestead Presiding Kiev nobility G. Olizara (XIX century.) Church (XVIII century).. Interestingly picturesque park and the thresholds at Tetereve.
Novograd-Volynsky
The city on the river. Case. First mentioned in chronicles Ipatievskoy of 1257 as Zvyagel composed Galitsko-Volyn principality. It also belonged to Lithuania, Poland, Russia. Retained The foundation and walls of the castle (XVI-XVIII centuries.). Here is a Ukrainian born writer L. Ukrainka: works Literary Memorial Museum, a monument and memorial plaque at the house where she lived in the 1871-79 biennium. In the 1990-98 biennium. was built Holy Trinity Cathedral.
Ovruch
One of the oldest cities in Ukraine. First mentioned in "The stories interim years in 946 city as the" Grad handed ", a strategically important stronghold drevlyan. Under its walls in the city killed 977 Prince Oleg Svyatoslavovich handwritten brother Yaropolka mezhduusobnoy during the war. Their brother, Prince Vladimir, told built in memory of Oleg wooden church. In 1190 at its location on the order of Ryurika Rostislavovicha Vasilevskaya church was built. In 1321 it was almost completely destroyed by Lithuanians and reinstated in early 1909 preserved remnants of ancient frescoes. Included in the package Vasilyevsky monastery. Transfiguration Cathedral (XIX century). Reinstated in 1993 in a new architectural form.
Pavoloch
Village Popilnyanskogo district in the known XVI century. When they owned one of the founders of Zaporizhzhya Sich E. Dashkovets. During the Liberation War in XVII. Pavolochsky regiment was formed. In the tract Gonchar preserved remains of fortifications Kozatskyi fortress.
Turchinovka
In a small village Chudnovskogo district to perfectly preserved farmstead saharozavodchikov Tereshchenko (1899-1900 biennium.): Palace-style neorenessansa (now PTU), Economic corps fence with a gate, park and a pond.
Chervone
District center 25 kilometers north-east of Berdichev, one of the centers of the sugar industry. Since the end of the XVIII century. was Groholskih property magnates, who built a grand palace in Neo-Gothic style. The new owners of the genus Tereschenko at the beginning of XX century. rebuilt palace using modern materials and technology. Today communicated obvetshavshee building nunnery of Christmas. The complex structures of sugar plant is used today, here F. Tereshchenko conducted experiments on the aircraft.
|
|
