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Kharkiv
Second in size and population of the city in the country, "the first capital of Ukraine (from 1919 to 1934, was the capital of USSR), the main cultural center of eastern Ukraine. Founded in the 1646-54 biennium. on the ground letopisnogo city Donets (VII-VIII century.), which is mentioned in the "Word on the shelf Igorevom." According to tradition, called by the name of the founder - Cossack Kharkiv (Kharitonov). The core of the city was a wooden fort at the confluence of the rivers Lopan and Kharkiv. In 1659 restructured and strengthened Moscow model, lasted until the end of the XVIII century. Thanks to favorable geographical location, in the XVIII-XIX centuries. Kharkiv actively developed and became one of the largest industrial and commercial centers in Eastern Europe. In 1731 founded the Kharkiv College, became the second largest in Ukraine after Kiev-Mohyla Academy (taught by prominent Ukrainian philosopher and poet G. pan). In 1805 efforts scientist V. Kazarina opened one of the oldest in Russia Kharkov University. The city is rich in architectural landmarks XIX-XX centuries. There are many monuments, including Shevchenko and V. Karazinu.
Freedom Square (ex. Dzerzhinsky), the largest square in Europe, one of the largest in the world. Built in the 20's. XX century. as the administrative center of what was then the capital of Ukraine. Regularly ppohodyat yapmapki and koncept.
Pokrovsky Monastery (1689), st. The university, 8. The oldest building in town. Sign-in fortifications Kharkiv fortress. Bell Pokrovsky Cathedral is the type of defensive towers. By the 2000 anniversary of Christianity as a figure of Jesus Christ.
Assumption Cathedral (1771-77 biennium.) (Str University). Erected at the site of the cathedral in 1688 with a bell chime - the tallest building in town (89 meters). Through the arrangement of windows, the temple looks like the palace. Used as a hall of organ music.
The Annunciation Cathedral (1888-1901 biennium.) With the bell tower (75 meters) square. Karl Marx, 1. Completed in neo-Byzantine style. From the dome church because of hurricanes three times dropped a cross.
Bishops House (1820-26 biennium.) St. The university, 8. One of the few surviving early buildings in the classical style. Combining the function of housing and public. Belonged Pokrovsky Monastery. Now - Historical Museum
The old university building (1766-77 biennium.) St. The university, 16. Built like a house of the Governor-General in the classical style. From 1805 to 1958. Here was the Kharkov University. Now - Ukrainian Engineering-Pedagogical Academy.
Gosprom (1925-28 biennium.) Sq. Liberty, 5. The complex of buildings houses the state industry in the style of constructivism erected at the initiative of F. Dzerzhinsky, becoming the core of central cities. The first high-altitude reinforced concrete building in the USSR. Now here are housed provincial authorities, offices of many firms.
Fountain "Mirror Stream" (1947), st. Sumy. Business card city. Built in honor of the victory of Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War.
Sauna. Laid from the street. Otakar Yarosha to street. Sumy near the Central Park of Culture and Rest of Gorky.
Garden of TG Shevchenko (1804), the oldest park in the city center. From the monument to Shevchenko to the building of the University of leads chestnut alley. Next to the cinema hall "Ukraine" - the central entrance to the Kharkiv Zoo (1895). In the garden is located Astronomical Observatory (1808).
Cherkasy
A small village Krasnokutskogo district at the bank of the river. Merchik, near to. Murafa 12 km from Sharovki. In the 1880's. saharozavodchik Haritonenko laid here estate Natalevka the park. The main manor house destroyed, preserved wing, water tower, entry gates. Unique Holy Transfiguration Temple (1913) built arch. Schusev in the style of ancient Pskov, Novgorod Churches (copy - Savior Church in Nitse). At the present time - a sanatorium for tuberkuleznikov. 10 km to the northwest, in step Gorodnee, located Singing terraces - fruit garden of original design in the form of amphitheater. Masonry creates a special akkustiku.
Raisins
The city on the river. Seversky Donets. Member of the Kievan Rus. In 1111 Auxiliaries, led by Prince Vladimir defeated here Polovtsy. In 1185 before the traverse to Polovtsy here stood camp Prince Igor. In the XVII century. in the city built Izjumska fortress. In 1865 there was a Izyumsky Regiment, formed from the Cossacks. Sights: The Transfiguration Cathedral (1684), one of the first stores Izjumska fortress, Nicholas Church (1809-23 biennium.) Church (1819-26 biennium.) Mount Kremenets with the exposition "Scythian Bab" - the High Point area (218 meters). "Raisin-barrow" (Long Mountain) gave the title Izyumskomu way, and then the town. Works History Museum (str Cathedral, 12).
Krasnograd
In 1731 over the river. Berestovoy here was built Belevskaya castle, part of the so-called Ukrainian fortified line - a chain of 16 fortifications built under Empress Elizabeth of the river. Dnieper and the city of Kharkiv. In addition to protection from the Tartars, has played the role of the separation strip between the Zaporizhia and getmanskoy Ukraine. Partially preserved bastions, shafts and rvy fortress, palace road (XVIII century.) Attendance seats (XIX century).. In Belevske (from 1784 - Konstantinograd in 1924 - Krasnograd) have a management fortresses, now Regional Museum (st October, 55).
Lyubotin
The city on the river. Lyubotinke founded in the middle of ÕV²². as Sloboda. Instructions architecture: the temple of the Holy Praskovi (1750), and Duke homestead Church of the Mir (1820), including a palace in the romantic style with elements of classicism and the Gothic, Nicholas Church (1843) and landscape park with a pond area of 30 hectares. Works History Museum (Sovetskaya str, 10).
Parkhomivka
Village on the river. Kotelva. Preserved Pokrovskaya Church (1808), building estates of Count Podgorichani (XIX century).. At the palace in the style of the Florentine palazzo is a unique art gallery based rural teacher A. Lunevym in the 1950's. With the help of many museums in the USSR and individuals added to a collection of world art masterpieces, including works by Rembrandt, Benoit, Shishkin, Aivazovsky, Repin, Vasnetsov, Shevchenko, Malevich, Hodosevicha, Kandinsky, Roerich, Mayakovsky. Pearl collection - drawing P. Picasso "Dove of Peace" has become the emblem of anti-war movement. Parhomovsky history and art museum called the "rural Hermitage."
Stariy Merchik
Farmstead Duhnovskogo (XVIII century). The park. It leads the stone gate decorated with Scythian sculpture. The complex includes: Palace (1776-78 biennium.) Style of Louis XVI, the service corps, two wing, barn and park on the river. Merchik area of 50 hectares. In the garden - monuments family tombstones and a monument to the first owner G. Shidlovskomu. A set belongs to the oldest monuments palace architecture Ukraine's transition from the Baroque to Classicism.
Chuguyiv
The city on the river. Seversky Donets and Chuguevka founded in 1638 by Ukrainian Cossacks under the leadership of James getmana Ostryanitsy. Near the city found hill prince pores. In the 1817-57 biennium. was the center of the district military settlements, the center was built single-stone houses that had defense value. One of them was born I. painter Repin (str R. Luxembourg, 8), now - Memorial Art Museum, in two rooms estates Repinyh eksponiruyut picture of the artist. At the main square survived three military headquarters building of settlements in the Clock Tower (1830) and Pokrovsky Cathedral (1824-34 biennium.) In the classical style. On the street. Guards - trade rows with the gallery.
Sharovka
Town of Bogoduhovskom district is not renowned seat of XIX century. the park owned by Olhovskim, Koenig. The complex includes a luxurious castle-palace with a tower-style psevdogotiki with elements of Renaissance (restoration), home guards, which is adjacent to the front gate, building management and court house forester. In the park with a 250-500-years old oaks area of 70 hectares (parkostroitel G. Kufaldt) - lawns with a fountain and flower, terraces, stairways, big pond. Now - tuberculosis sanatorium (attendance is limited).
Donetsk hill
Earthen ramparts letopisnogo city Donets (VIII-XIII cc.) Near the villages Pokotilovka and Karachovka (suburbs of Kharkov), on the banks of the river. Udy (inflow Seversky Donets). As the southern outpost of Kievan Rus mentioned in chronicles Ipatevskoy and "Word on the shelf Igorevom" vsvyazi with bad approaches in 1185 Novgorod-Seversky Prince Igor Svyatoslavovicha to Polovtsy.
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