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Kherson
A major port city at the mouth of the Dnieper River, the cradle of the Black Sea Fleet. Founded in 1778 by order of Russian Empress Catherine II as a fortress, Admiralty Shipyard and the future of the fleet on the ground to strengthen Alexander-Shangqiu (1737g.) and the ancient settlements Oleshe (XI-XIII cc.). Construction led by General-tsehmeyster I. Hannibal, with the active assistance of the book. Potemkin-Tavricheskogo, gave the city the name of Greek policy Chersonese (later - Kherson, Korsun) that the territory of Sevastopol. In 1783 launched the first ship - a battleship Slava Catherine, later - frigate "Kherson". The history of the city linked the names of prominent voennachalnikov F. Ushakov and Alexander Suvorov. In the 1785-89 biennium. here worked and died a famous English physician and philanthropist John Howard. Then the city became a major trading port.
Kherson fortress complex of buildings and the remnants of defense installations, who initiated the city (now - the territory of Komsomolsk Park). There arched Moscow (north) and Ochakovskie gate (str Perekopskaya, 13) end of the XVIII century., Magazine, as well as Arsenal (str Perekopskaya, 10), built in 1784 - one of the earliest buildings fortress.
Ekaterinensky Cathedral (1782-1787 biennium.) With the bell tower (1806), st. Perekopskaya, 13. At the site of wooden Michael Church in the former fortress. The interior - paintings attributed to B. and Borovikovskomu D. Levitsky. In 1791 there was buried book. G. Potemkin-Tauride. In the territory - Pantheon Hersonkoy Fortress "- the dumping of fallen officers.
Greco-Sofia Church (1780), st. Krasnoflotsky, 13. Stone, with a wooden head. The interior preserved wall paintings, carved, wooden sculptures.
Svyatoduhovsky Cathedral (1804-36 biennium.) St. Decembrists, 36. Stone, in the classical style.
House Suvorov (XVIII century). Str. Suvorov, 1a. House of the province, where the captain lived in the 1792-1794 biennium. At the beginning of the pedestrian street. Suvorov - a monument captainship.
House Senyavina (end XVIII), st. Komsomolskaya, 36. One of the earliest stone houses city. In the classical style. Only a few in depth and restricted along the red line the streets of stone fence with pillars and metal bars.
House Chief of the Admiralty (Bishops House) (1820), st. Krasnoflotsky 1. In the classical style, the architectural and planning decisions taken admission connection civilian and worship.
Governor's Residence (1905), st. Perekopskaya, 6 / 2. In the style of Neo-Classicism, a sample of official gala residence. Now - Youth Palace.
Monument. J. Howard (1828), etc. Ushakova, 52. Obelisk with solar clock and a portrait of English doctor-enthusiast, arrived in Kherson in 1789 to fight epidemics and deaths here in a year.
Monument to the first ships of the Black Sea Fleet (1972), pl. October. The symbol of the city.
National History Museum, st. Lenin, 9. Founded in 1890, in 1982 - in the building of the XIX century. The funds amount to 140 thousand items. Exhibits: "The world of", "Kinburnskaya battle", "Man and arms, etc.
Art Museum. O. Shovkunenko st. Lenin, 34. The collection of paintings in XX., Including a prominent Ukrainian artist Oleg Shovkunenko.
Berislav
The city on the right bank Kahovskogo reservoir near the New Kahovkoy. In the III-IV centuries. at the site was the capital of the kingdom Ostgotskogo Danparshtadt, in the XV century. - Lithuanian Customs Vitovta. Since in the XVI century. - The Turkish fortress Kyzy-Kermen ( "Maiden Castle"), in 1695 it took possession of the combined forces getmana Mazepy and magistrates Sheremetieva (residues - in the central park on the Dnieper). Other attractions: a wooden Vvedenskaya Church (1726), brought in 1784 from the Zaporizhia fortress Perevolochnoy (Sadovaya ul); burial site heroes of the Crimean War, 1853-56 biennium. with the memorial chapel. As with. Kozatski - Stone Bridge Katerinenskogo tract and Hmelnitskomu monument, the ruins of the palace of Prince P. Trubetskogo. As with. Merry - a museum of winemaking at the margin in 1898, wine cellars OAO him. Trubetskogo Duke (str Sviridova 3), medieval watchtower, rebuilt in the XIX century. At about. Big Gord have to. Tyaginka - remnants of the Genoese fortress Tyagin (in the XV century. Invaded by the Turks, in the XVII century. - Cossacks) and the monument "Cossack glory" ches in the 500 th anniversary of the first battle of Zaporozhye Cossacks with the Turks.
The red beacon
Village on the right bank Kahovskogo reservoir. At this point, there was a Turkish stronghold, later Kozatski outposts. In 1781 founded Sofronieva desert in 1803 transformed the Holy Grigoriev (Bizyukov) Monastery. There wall and three corner towers monastery Pokrovskaya Church, the gateway to psevdorusskom style (1898), there are caves with access to the Dnieper, the remains of the castle ramparts.
Nova Kakhovka
City of regional subordination to the Dnieper, created in 1951 as a satellite Kahovskoy hydroelectric power station near the city of Kakhovka (izvsten in 1791 as the Turkish fortress of Islam Kermen). In 1787, was based on the oldest Hersonschine Korsunsky edinoverchesky monastery. There wall, Northeastern tower, central and western gates, refectory (1804), partially Dmytrivska Church (1797-1802 biennium.). In New Kahovke located parent company based in the XIX century. Swiss settlers Brandy Factory JSC Agroindustrial Company "Tavria (main chateau in. Basis), a children's park Kazkova Dibrova (in the park to them. Faldzinskogo), operates a museum of history (str Lenin, 22a), popular water tours of the Dnipro River smoothly. In the city of Tavriyske runs an annual festival of "Tavria games." 5 kilometers northwest of Kahovki a famous monument "Legendary Tachanka."
Skadovsk
The resort and port city on the Black Sea. Founded in 1894, large landowners S. Skadovskim on-site fishing settlements Ali Agok ( "quiet wharf"). Water and air is saturated with iodine and bromine, a wide melkopeschany beach, there are many health. Popular marine walks on. Dzharylgach. Other popular resorts in this district is not: azure, Iron Port.
Kherson
Biosphere Reserve (33 hectares), the only extant in Europe array tselinnoy tipchakovo-kovylnoy steppe. Founded in 1874 as a private reserve "Chapli" Baron F. E. Falts-Fein, later given the name of his estate. A zoo, established a unique Park with artificial lakes (1885), for arychnuyu irrigation system which Falts-Fein received a gold medal at an exhibition in Paris. In the semi conditions contained 250 species of mammals and birds from all continents (including saved from extinction Przewalski horse and the biggest in the world eland), proizrostaet 2500 plant species. Works Museum, organizing photo safari in Park and Big Chapelskomu podu mounted in the crew. Restored chateau Falts-Fein.
Arabatskaya arrow
Ukraine's largest sand spit that separates the Gulf of Sivash of the Sea of Azov. Due to the namyvaniya sand 850 years ago. Length - about 115 km, width - from 270 meters to 8 km. On the mainland side starting from the port city of Genichesk, at the base of the Crimea - the ruins of the Turkish Arabatskoy Fortress (1651), collected by Russian troops in 1771 is an outdoor area, operates about 100 health. The entire eastern part is a continuous beach, west - Gulf Sivash with unique healing mud and salt. In the district not to. Schastlivtsevo - thermal springs of healing mineral water.
Dzharylgach
The preservation island in the north-western Black Sea, a botanical reserve. The name translates from Turkish as "burnt wood". 49 km. in length, summer is connected to the mainland narrow isthmus. At the extreme eastern part of the island is a lighthouse, built in 1902 in Paris at the expense of C. landlord Skadovskogo (According to legend, designed by an engineer, to participate in the construction of the Eiffel Tower). Vodyatsya red deer, Mouflon, sheep, foxes and other animals, which organized hunting. Popular tourist beaches are much cleaner. The regular sea traffic from Skadovska.
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