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Simferopol
The administrative center of the Crimea peninsula in the foothill of the Valley Salgir, became the capital in 1784 as a center Tavriyskoy province. But even in III. BC. e. at this place became the capital of pozneskifskogo States Scythian Naples, until III in. AD (relics hill). In the XV-XVI centuries. there was a settlement Ak-Mosque - Regional Center for the Crimean Khanate, headquartered kalgi-Sultan. The current name (Simferopol - «city benefit», gr.) City received in 1784 for predlozheniiyu book. Potemkin-Tavricheskogo, after joining Crimea to Russia. Economic development Gubernsky city received in the XIX century. after the construction of the railway in the Crimea. During the civil war in Simferopol was bid Wrangel. Since 1991 - the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in Ukraine. "The gates of Crimea, the main transport hub and transit point for hiking routes, hence on the Crimean resorts are all roads peninsula. Partially preserved buildings XVIII-XIX centuries.
Scythian Naples (III century. BC. E.) St. Naples. Remains of the wall and tower of the ancient city on top of Peter's Hill. Excavated area in the center - a large public building with columns, granaries. In the mausoleum found more than 70 burials Scythian nobility. One of them belonged to the king Skiluru, others - Scythian queen.
Cave "Chokchura" (50 thousand BC. E.) Victory Ave. Parking rights Paleolithic period, one of the oldest monuments of human life in the Crimea. Located on the eastern outskirts of Simferopol, Valley Small Salgir.
Kebir-Jami (1508), st. Karaite. Mosque times the Crimean Khanate, the oldest building of the city. Now here is Crimean mufti.
Vorontsov Palace (1826), st. Yalta, 2. One of the earliest architectural classicism in the Crimea. In the upper deck - residential and ceremonial rooms (preserved painted ceilings), in the basement - business and auxiliary facilities. Located on the territory of Landscape Park Salgirka "inherent in the XIX century. Academician P. Pallas. Now the responsibility of the Crimean Academy of Sciences.
Farmstead Pallas (XVIII-XIX centuries). Str. Yalta, 2. House of the famous German scholar and scientist P. Pallas, to explore the Crimea in the XVIII century. and laid wineyards Novosvetskie, Nikitsky Botanical Garden and Park Salginka "in Simferopol. In the park - opposite Vorontsovskogo Palace - still single dwelling house, household and body wing.
Taranovskaya Hospital (1822-26 biennium.) St. Karl Marx. Hospice (hospital), built at the expense of retired Colonel Taranova-Belozerova in the style of Russian classicism. Now - Medical College.
Manor House (1787), st. Kiev, 24. In the style of early classicism. Belonged to a famous doctor and a public figure F. Myulgauzenu.
Simferopol Art Museum, st. K. Libknehta, 35. Located in the building of the former officers meeting. Works of students G. Aivazovsky, M. Voloshin, F. Bochaevskogo, N. Samoshina etc.
National History Museum, st. Pushkin, 18. Founded in 1867 as the Museum of Antiquities Tavricheskoy academic archival board. Branch is an archaeological park Scythian Naples. 80 thousand exhibits.
Dolgorukovsky obelisk (1842), st. Zhukovsky. Monument erected in honor of taking Perekopa conquest of Crimea and the Russian army under the command of Major-anshefa B. Dolgoruky in 1771
Pushkin Street. Scenic pedestrian street in the city center, built the old buildings.
Balta
The historic center of Crimea, the capital of the Crimean Khanate to the XV to XVIII centuries. The name translates as "palace surrounded by gardens." Khan's Palace XVI-XVIII centuries. (str River, 129) - an outstanding monument to the history and architecture. The complex includes the main building Portal Aleviza or Demir-Kapu ( "Iron Door"), Office of the Khan sofa; courtroom; Fontanny courtyard with a "golden fountain" and "Fountain of Tears" (described Pushkin); Summer arbor; Low Palace mosque; Coffee room; Ambassadorial Hall, the Golden Room, Living half. Also, the palace complex includes the Harem, Svitsky corpus Konushennii corpus Library Corps, Sokolinuyu tower, Khan mosque, sauna "Sary Gyuzel" Embankment with three bridges, gardens and park facilities, several tombs. At 3.5 kilometers east of Bahchisraya mountain plateau is a fortress and the cave town Chufut-Calais (X-XVIII centuries.). On the XIII century. Taken Tatars after a long siege and called Kyrk-Or, the city was part of the Crimean Khanate (a residence of Khan). In XV century. Karaites settled here, giving the city the name Chufut-Kale ( "Jewish fortress"). Three preserved fortress walls with gates and towers, two Karaite kenasy, and other facilities. On the road from Bahchisaraya to Chufut-Calais - the cave Assumption Monastery (VIII-IX centuries.) Based ikonopoklonnikami of Byzantium. Other attractions in the vicinity: Stay "Fytski" (VI-IX centuries.) Parking "Kaczynski overhang (40-13 thousand BC. E.) Parking" Tash-Air "(40-13 thousand BC. e.) - with. Preduschelnoe; Kaczynski canyon to the cave town and the monastery "Kachi-Kalon" (VIII-IX centuries.) - With. Bashtanovka; Parking "Kai-Arsy (4-3 thousand BC. E.) Cave city" Kyz-Kermen "(VIII-IX centuries.) - With. Machinery; Ruins of the Church of the Archangel (1328), the cave town "Tepe-Kermen" (VIII-XIV centuries.) - With. Kudrin; John the Precursor Church (XIV-XV cc.) - With. Verhoreche.
Mangup Calais
The city-fortress (VI-XV cc.) Near to Haji-between with Sala. Red Poppy and Ternivka. Located at the top of the mountain-ostantsa towering above the surrounding valleys at 250-300 meters in the S VI. known as Doros, the capital of the Crimean Gotii. Construction of the mine-well depth of 25 m at the top of the mountain, which reaches the aquifer vein, made Mangup impregnable fortress that could withstand a long siege. In XI century. - Capital principality Theodore, and then the Turkish fortress. In the 1790 settlement left the last residents - community of Karaites. The best-preserved palace-citadel of three. Near with. Red Poppy - the natural "Sphinxes" Karalezskoy Valley.
Eski-Kermen
Cave city on the hill in the vicinity. Red Poppy. Built in an era of the early Middle Ages (V-VI centuries). Skifami or Gothami to protect Khersones of Khazars. The original name is unknown, this translates to Tatar as old fortress. Survived many vyrublennyh rock array of premises: judgment, sentinel complex osadny pit, etc. Of particular interest is the cave temple of three riders with the remnants of ancient frescoes. Near to Ternivka - a medieval cave monastery Chelter-Marmara (XIII-XV cc.). 50 caves (cells, refectory, business and auxiliary facilities, as well as a large cave temple with a colonnade) carved in the cliff of Mount Chelter-Kai (grid rock). Epithet «Marmara» (Marble) comes from the name of the medieval villages, ruins of which are located on the slopes. Next - cave monastery Shuldan (VIII-XV cc.)
Peschanoe
Young resort on the beach west of Bahchisaraya. At closeness felt relief mountains, the river valley. Alma almost entirely covered with fruit orchards. In the lower river. Alma raskopano Ust-Alminskoe Scythian hill (III in BC.). In the mouth occurs sediments special semiprecious pebbles.
Pioneer
Village to the south-east of Simferopol. Sightseeing: The remnants of a mosque (XIV-XV cc.), A house (XIX century.) Scythian hill "Dzhalkan" (I-IV centuries.).
Rocky
Village to the south-west of Simferopol. Sights: parking "Shaitan-Koba" Paleolithic period (100-40 millennium BC) at the foot of skalnogo cliff on the river. Bodrak, on the southeastern outskirts of the village; Cave church with a crypt (VIII-XV cc.) Cave town in the tract Balka (V-VIII cc.) With the remnants of fortifications Sarmatians and ready.
Belbeksky Valley
In the territory Belbekskogo reserve in the valley of the river. Belbek south of Bahchisaraya - a few stories and archaeological sites. In an area with. Tank - grotto "Syuren" on the parking lot of primitive man late Paleolithic era. In the district not to Small Garden - Syurenskoy remnants of the fortress (VIII century). With a tower and walls, and the cave monastery Chelter-Koba (IX century)..
Grand Canyon
Nature Monument, located on the route Yalta-Simferopol, for perevalom Ai-Petri (northern slope yayly). It is a deep, zarosshee forested mountain valley (the length of 3 kilometers) created 1,5-2 million years ago as a result of tectonic breaks and washing rocks water district. Auzun-Uzen. Scenic cliffs, numerous waterfalls, rapids and boilers. " The most famous - "Bath youth (up to 4 meters depth, water temperature 11 degrees).
Eagle Zalet
Scala 2 kilometers south of with. Falcon (trail starts at the road house masters at Yalta highway). Rocks vysyatsya from the edge of Hay-Petrinskoy yayly and outlines resemble outspread wings of the giant birds. Neighboring mountain Syuyuryu-Kai (limestone massif, is separate from the ridge and valley spolzshy in Kokkozskuyu) taking off like an eagle. On the way to a specific site (1000 m above sea level) - Cave "Danilcha-Koba" with a source of drinking water.
Chatyrdag
Mountain range, south-east of Simferopol, along the route Simferopol-Alushta (Tours start from Angarskogo pass). Two peaks: Eklizi-Burun - 1525 meters above sea level (5 th place among the peaks of Crimea) and the Hangar, Burundi - 1453 meters from north to south plateau stretches for 10 kilometers and from west to east - at 4 km. West, southern and eastern slopes quite steep. North of the river, not to Zarechnoye, one of the most beautiful karst caves in the world "Marble" (from the entrance to the Marmara). The complex is one of the most popular tour sites in Crimea. Near equipped to tour the cave Emine-Bair-Hosar.
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