|
Sudak
Growing popularity of the resort in south-eastern Crimea, attracting tourists ancient ruins, pleasant landscapes and sandy beaches. Settlements Sugdeya (sugda "on-Iranian means" pure, holy "), founded in the II-III centuries. Alans, the ancestors of modern Ossetians. The official founding date is considered to be 212 P VI in the city. Sugdeya falls under the authority of Byzantium, begins construction of the fortress. This is Orthodoxy, there are Christian churches and monasteries. In Kievan Rus city known as a rich trading center Surozh. In the XIII century. the city has once again captured the Tatar-Mongols, but in fact proceed under the authority of the Republic of Venice as Soldayya. In 1365 captured genueztsami and becomes independent colony protected consul Kafy. Fall into decay in the XV century., After the conquest of the Crimea Turkish Ottomans. After accession to Russia is developing as a center of winemaking, the explosive resort construction began in 1960 goodah. The climate is more dramatic than in the district is not Yalta, but in this region of Crimea to register the highest number of sunny days a year.
Genoese fortress (VI-XIV centuries.) Travel highway. Located at Castle Hill in to Cozy (the western region of Sudak). The official date for start of construction is considered in 1371, but its strength genueztsy started to erect on the basis of a more ancient consolidation, which laid the Byzantines still VI-X centuries. (ancient residues found on the southern slope). The complex includes 20 towers, Barbican, the gate, the Christian church, mosque, kazarmennye and other facilities. Together the second tier are allocated Consular tower-Keep in which he lived ruler city. The highest - Watch (Maiden) tower, which involves several legends. Round Tower is likely to continue to Byzantine times. Works Museum.
Church of St. Paraskeva (X-XI cc.) Clause home. Medieval Byzantine church, acting at least until the XVII century. Situated near the gate of Genoa fortress. Now in damaged condition.
Church of the Twelve Apostles (XIV century). Para home. A small temple is located near the Port tower and the entrance to the complex area of port facilities. Originally a Greek Byzantine. Double been destroyed and rebuild again, the second time - as is already the Armenian church. The walls of the church adorned interesting fresco depicting The Last Supper (now the outlines of figures are indistinguishable).
Temple Protection Lady (1819). There remained unfinished hundred years until the money is not sacrificed at the completion of Emperor Nicholas II.
The Lutheran church (1887), p. home. Built in the settlement of colonists, Germans who settled in the village of Genoa fortress.
Mansion Funk (XIX century.) TOK "Pike". The former summer residence of the German scientist patron Baron Funk. It is located City History Museum. Located in a park in the territory of the sanatorium "Pike".
Cypress alley. The central pedestrian street, leading to the embankment. Center city nightlife. There are numerous cafes, restaurants and other entertainment establishments.
Water st. Quay. Located on the beach at the foot of Mount Alchak. Leisure pool, a children's pool, 6 slides, disco, restaurant.
Beaches of Sudak. The only throughout the Crimean coast beaches with a light quartz sand. The main stretches 2 kilometers along the embankment. A small comfortable beach - west of the fortress, in contrast to home.
Noviy Mir
The resort village, 7 kilometers west of Sudak famous Champagne Factory "New World" producers in Eastern Europe, the best sparkling wine. The founder of the production of the book. L. Golitsyn estate acquired in 1878, and in 1900 it won Champagne Grand Prix in Paris. Works Museum Golitsyn, with the Tasting Room (str Shalyapin, 11), conducted tours of the plant (str Shalyapin, 1), the products are sold in the former. House to visitors in the style of a medieval castle. "Golitsynskaya trail passes from the embankment along the mountain Koba Kai-by Grotto Shalyapin, which was once golitsynskaya wines, along the Blue (Robber) across the bay Through the grotto (nudist beach) and Blue Bay (below - Royal beach where the rest Nicholas II). At the foot of Mount Falcon - remnants of the cave monastery XIII-XV centuries.
Merry
The village 5 kilometers from the sea, the mountains Karaul-Oba. At the western spurs of the mountain over semidesyatimetrovym cliffs - the ruins of ancient fortresses Kutlak (I in BC. - I century AD.) With four towers and bastions. The thickness of the walls to 3 meters. Historians believe that the castle belonged Bosporskomu kingdom. Perhaps here was the ancient port Afineon. Nearby - tract IE Serez with classic forms of selevyh deposits.
Marine
The village 16 kilometers from Sudak in Kapsihorskoy Valley. Known as Kapsihora in 1380 One of the centers of "wild" holiday, there is a naturist beaches. 5 km to the west, at Cape Agira (tower), are the ruins of the castle Genoa brothers Guasko (XV century). That famous cruelty and perversity. Preserved tower "Chaban-Kale" ( "lady's Tower"). On the eastern side of the tower visible remnants of defensive walls. At the foot of the city Chaban-Kale in the Middle Ages was Crimean Center pottery. Preserved pottery kiln X-XIII centuries. Are many fragments of ceramics.
Sun Valley
The village 11 kilometers east of Sudak known in the XIV. as a goat. There are historical and archeological monuments of different epochs: the remains of a settlement late Bronze era, tavrskoe town, late medieval monuments. Preserved ruins of the Genoese Church of St. Elijah (X-XII centuries).. Kozskaya valley occupied by vast vineyards, providing raw materials for production of vintage wines. In the 1893 book. L. Golitsyn laid the winery and the first basement wine factory "Sun Valley", is producing the legendary red dessert wine, "Black doctor."
Meganom
Most solar point of Crimea, a popular place of "wild" rest and diving. Cape located between Sudak and Koktebel. It is a long limey rock with a lot of signs of erosion, forming strange shapes. Lighthouse (nach. XX century.) Visible from the New World. Modern Buddhist shrine built in the open in 1992
|
|
