|
Uzhgorod
Most western city of Ukraine, received its name from leaking through the Grass River. Letopisnye mention begin with 872 town at various times was also the name of Ung, Ongvar, Gungvar, Unguyvar, Ungvar. In the Middle Ages, the city has been repeatedly destroyed during the war with the Habsburgs Transilvanskim Principality. In the XI-XIII centuries. was the property of the Hungarian kings, then they owned the local feudal lords. The city defended the powerful fortress. The historic center is well preserved.
Uzhgorod castle (X-XVI centuries.) St. Kapitulyarnaya, 33. It was the seat of ancient prince Labortsa. On several occasions tried to take his attack, especially during the peasant uprisings. In the XVIII century. defense lost value, there are theological seminary. Now owned by Kraevedcheskomu museum. In the territory - a sculpture of Hercules, kills hydro (1842).
Krestovozdvizhensky Cathedral (1646), st. Kapitulyarnaya, 9. Built as a Jesuit monastery cathedral. With 1773g. - Greek Catholic. Inner painting done Transcarpathian artists.
Goryanskaya rotunda (XII century). In. Goryayev (suburb of Uzhgorod). Monument of ancient architecture, preserved to this day. Temple, in the form of hexagon with a powerful 2-2,5 m thick walls, apparently, was a chapel fortified castle. Preserved frescoes 1360-70gg.
Museum of folk architecture and life Str. Kapitulyarnaya, 33. Located near the castle. Samples of folk architecture svezeny from different ends of Transcarpathia, among which stands out wooden lemkovskaya Church of the Holy Arch. Mikhailov (1777) from the village Shelestova.
The building of forestry (XVII century). Str. I. Dendeshi, 8, a former house. Here in 1629 was born Hungarian poet I. Dendeshi.
Two buildings XVI-XVII centuries. Str. Sobranetskaya.
Mukachevo
District center on the river. Latorica. The first mention in the chronicle "Gesta Gungarorum." There in the IX century. as military fortifications Eastern tribe White Croats in the X-XI centuries. was part of Kievan Rus. After capturing the edge of Hungary became a fortress. The main attraction - the castle Palanok (XIV-XVII centuries.) For the isolated mountain of volcanic origin, a model of medieval military architecture. Consists of Top, Middle and Lower castles, postoroennyh at different times. The former residence of Prince Podolski F. Koryatovicha. It also belonged to a dynasty Transylvanian princes Rakotsi, was a stronghold of the Hungarian national liberation struggle. Mukachevo Monastery (XIV-XVIII centuries). Str. North, 2, the book is based. F. Koryatovichem. Palace "White House" (XV-XVIII centuries). Str. Mira, 28. Shenbornam belonged columns, decorated with rich ornamentation, a wonderful portal. The hunting-Palace Castle graphs Schonborn (1890) is located in the tract Beregvar 7 km from Mukachevo (Spa "Carpathians" near to Chinadievo). Built in the style of architecture eklektiki with domination of the Gothic. Point Chinadievo also preserved medieval castle-palace (XIV-XVI centuries.) Built Baron Pereni. [Mukachevo історичне]
Rakhiv
District center on the river. Tisa, the geographical center of continental Europe. The first mention dates back to 1447 here was especially common opryshkovskoe movement O. Dovbusha. Near Carpathian Biosphere Reserve is located in karstic caves "Milk Stone," "Comb" and the deepest mine in the Carpathians "Friendship". In the vicinity of many mountain trails. In early June, the feast takes place holds on Poloniny "when shepherds provozhajut to summer pastures - played at Trembita and burn Vatra. The Center is located near to Europe. Dilove on the right bank of the river. Tisa, where the Austrian specialists in 1887 a station sign.
Beregove
City Virke on the channel connecting the river Borzhavu and Latoritsu. In an era of the Roman Empire, there existed the border village of Romans, in the XI strengthened Hungarian feudal lords. Old names: Lamperthaz, Beregsas. Cities also owned by the Serbian and Transylvanian princes, he played a major role in the liberation war antigabsburgskoy Prince Ferenc Rakoczi XVIII century., Was part of Czechoslovakia. The vast majority of the population - Hungary, there are numerous monuments of the Hungarian figures of history and culture. On the outskirts of the city is the Gothic Church (1418) with ornate bell tower. The oldest secular structure is "Grafsky Yard" (1629) in the city center - the palace of Prince Betlena.
Vinogradov
Nearest town at the foot of the Black Mountains, on the right bank of the river. Tisa. For the first time referred to as Sevlyush in 1262 in the X-XI centuries. Hungarians are built border fortifications, which protects against invasions Pechenegs and Polovtsy. For many centuries, the city owned Hungarian tycoons Pereni. Ugochanskogo preserved ruins of the castle. The palace of Baron Pereni (XVI-XVIII centuries). The park is one of the oldest specimens palace architecture. Vinogdadovsky Franciscan monastery includes a church and cells (XIV-XIX centuries)..
Nevytske
The small village of Yalta, famous castle in the XIII. First mentioned as a stronghold of rebels who fought against the Hungarian King. Subsequently transferred to the possession magnate Drugeta. It was destroyed Transylvanian prince Rakoczi in 1644, partially restored. Admission is free.
Svalyava
The city-resort on the river. Latorica. Prior to 1264 a member of the Galitsko-Volyn principality, then owned by numerous Hungarian feudal lords. Famous mineral springs (about 100). There are many sanatoriums, a mineral water "Polyana kvasova, Duzhanskaya, Svalyava" and other preserved wooden Michael Church in 1588
Tyachiv
District center on the right bank Tisy, founded in avg. XIII century. Belonged to the Hungarian king. In the XVIII century. the city has participated in the liberation war against the Hungarians Habsburg. Reformed Church was founded in XII century. King Lodislavom Great. Rimo Catholic Church was built in 1780, Greek Catholic - in 1852
Hust
The picturesque district center on the site outfall of the river. Ricky in Tisu. Founded in XII century. Belonged Hungarian feudal lords, often changed hands several times and subjected to total destruction. Photography: the ruins of the castle (XI-XVI centuries.) On the hill, Elizavetinsky Church (XIII-XIV centuries.).
Locks of Transcarpathia
The ruins of the castle with a tower Keep (XII-XIII cc.), Pp. Kvasovo, Beregovsky rn. The ruins of the royal castle Nolab (XIV century.) Korolev, Vinogradovsky rn. Castle of palaces and parks, obnesenny fortress wall with towers (1798), p. Dovge, Irshavsky rn. The ruins of the castle monks tamplierov with a tower-Keep in Romanesque style (XII century). Para Seredne, Mukachevsky rn.
Synevyr
Highland glacial lake (989 m n. A. Pm), nicknamed "the Maritime eye." Since 1989 - National Park. Located at the Sinevirskaya Polyana village in the district to Mizhgirya. Tours are on the mountain valley Borzhavu, waterfall Shipot (5 km away from from. Pilipets), to the museum lesosplava on the river. Chorna. As with. Soymy in Kvasovets tract, is a source of mineral water like "Essentuki".
Valley narcissus
Located in the tract Kireshi (Valley r.Tisa and r.Hustets) near the city of Hust at an altitude of 180-200 meters above sea level, on the territory of the Carpathian biosphere reserve. The only place in the CIS, where the natural thicket narcissus uzkolistnogo. This thicket, but less space, remained in a few places - the Alps, Romania and some Balkan countries. The massive bloom in early May.
Healing water
Thermal sources Beregovskogo district on. Spent 4 of 6 field of thermal waters: Beregovskoe (sportbaza "Transcarpathia" in Beregove, outdoor swimming pool vysokotermalnyh water), Kosonskoe (Spa "Kosyno", pp. Koson, outdoor swimming pool of thermal waters), Borzhavskoe (pension "Borzhava", with . Borzhava), Ivanov (pool). Salt Lake Kunigunda close to Solotvino, Tyachevsky rn. Mineralization of water close to the parameters of a famous Israeli Dead Sea and the ability to create a sense of weightlessness while submerged with water. Solotvinskie salt mines used to speleoterapevticheskih.
|
|
